“Vengeance blackens the soul, Bruce. I’ve always feared that you would become that which you fought against. You walk the edge of that abyss every night, but you haven’t fallen in, and I thank Heaven for that.”
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm
Directors: Eric Radomski and Bruce Timm
Writers: Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Martin Pasko, Martin Reaves
Starring: Kevin Conroy, Dana Delany, Mark Hamill
Music By: Shirley Walker
Rated PG (Contains violence, implied sex, and some chillingly effective uses of Laughing Gas™)
A shadowy, caped figure is killing gangsters in Gotham, and the police’s number one suspect is Batman. But this is one cinematic Bat who never kills, so he’s busy trying to find the real culprit and clear his own name. Things just get a little more complicated when a persecuted mob boss makes the colossal mistake of asking the Joker for help. Meanwhile, an old flame named Andrea Beaumont comes back into Bruce Wayne’s life, causing him to reminisce on the beginning of his nighttime career, and to wonder whether the path he’s chosen is the right one.
There seems to be a common perception in the Western world that cartoons can only be one of two things: harmless but unsophisticated entertainment for children, or juvenile comedy for adults. When an animated movie dares to transcend those two categories, it often struggles to find an audience. That was definitely the case with Mask of the Phantasm. Despite being based on a popular TV show (Batman: The Animated Series), it was a dismal failure at the box office, and even though it’s gained a following among Batman fans in the 26 years since its release, the average movie-goer still hasn’t heard of it.
Which is a terrible shame, because, with the possible exception of the Nolan trilogy, this movie is the best interpretation of Batman ever to reach the big screen.
One of the things that set Batman apart from other superheroes is the dark, moody atmosphere that has been built up around him over decades of comic book stories. Gotham, with its perpetual stormy nights and teeming underworld of costumed criminals, has become as much a supporting character in his story as Alfred or Commissioner Gordon. Both the terrifying, bat-themed persona he creates at night and the deceptively shallow, glamourous playboy image he projects by day would fit right into a 19th-century Gothic romance. The Tim Burton movies have a little bit of that mood going on, with their gargoyled buildings and dramatic music, but they’re too garish to fully capture it. Mask of the Phantasm, on the other hand, is absolutely drenched in Gothic atmosphere, from the first sweeping shot of Gotham’s dark Art Deco cityscape to the last haunting line of dialogue. Lightning flashes across black skies to accompany the discovery of a corpse, clouds of bats fly out of cave mouths to signal a tragic event, and the Phantasm itself looks and talks like a character escaped from an early Dracula movie.
Then there’s the music. Shirley Walker took Danny Elfman’s already-great Batman theme and ran away with it in this movie, reimagining it as both an epic choral chant and a fast-paced backdrop for the action scenes. But it’s not just that theme; every bit of the score brings something important to Mask‘s storytelling. The Phantasm’s eerie, high-pitched motif adds to its menace while creating a disturbing echo of Batman’s music, and the Joker’s ever-cheerful circus music makes his scenes even more unsettling. Aside from the cheesy end-credits song, which kind of ruins the mood, it’s one of the best superhero soundtracks I’ve ever heard.
All of this endears the movie to me tremendously. I like my Batman Gothic (it’s in his city’s name, for crying out loud!) and this was the first feature film to really embrace that aspect of his character. But this movie can claim a few other “firsts” as well. It was the first movie to give Batman an origin story (albeit one told through flashbacks). It was the first movie to introduce an original villain who wasn’t in the comics, and also the first to introduce an original love interest. Most importantly, it was the first Batman movie to really tackle the question of why the Dark Knight does what he does.
Unlike other Batman origin stories, this movie doesn’t show the Waynes’ murder, but it still does a fantastic job of showing the effect it had on their son. While they never actually appear in the flesh, Thomas and Martha’s presence haunts this movie as much as the Phantasm haunts Gotham. Their portrait in Wayne Manor stares down at Bruce while he tries to find a way to strike fear into criminal’s hearts, and their tombstone looms over him in silent judgement while he struggles to decide between his newfound love for Andrea and his vow to fight crime. Whereas other movies have been content to take Batman’s pursuit of justice for granted, this one takes its time exploring the mixture of guilt, grief, and righteous anger that might drive someone like Bruce Wayne to dedicate his life to vigilantism. And it also explores the dark side of that decision. Like Bruce, the Phantasm wants revenge on Gotham’s criminals, and unlike him, it doesn’t draw the line at murder. But by the end of the movie, it’s clear that the line between Batman’s methods and his enemy’s is perilously thin.
Which, to me, is one of the great things about a Batman who doesn’t kill. It’s very hard to explore the difference between justice and vengeance in a movie where the hero has no qualms about setting his enemies on fire. (It’s also hard to let the villains return in sequels under those conditions.) But in a movie like this, where Batman values human life and genuinely cares about bringing criminals to justice, the writers are free to explore all the ramifications of his war against crime without making him unsympathetic.
And that’s not all I love about the version of Batman in this movie (and the Animated Series that spawned it). This version basically combines all my favourite Batman character traits. He’s a detective. He’s a ninja. He’s genuinely frightening in costume and obsessed with his crusade to the point of instability, but isn’t above sharing a little dry humour with his butler (and by the way, every line out of Alfred’s mouth in this movie is gold).
I also love the way this movie handles its romance. Normally I wouldn’t be on board with a brand new love interest for a superhero appearing out of nowhere (Andrea was never even mentioned in the Animated Series), and romance is generally my least favourite part of any action movie to begin with. But Andrea is not only an interesting character in her own right, but also a fantastic foil to Bruce. Like him, she has dead loved ones to whom she’s in the habit of talking as if they were still watching her, and like him, she’s hiding a much more complicated personality beneath a shallow socialite veneer. Their relationship is believable and brings out some great character development on both sides. His love for Andrea also shows Bruce that he could have a normal life if he really tried…which just gives all the more weight to his inevitable decision to become a Bat.
At a well-paced length of just over an hour, this movie manages to develop Bruce/Batman as a character far more than all its predecessors combined. Its tragic story also does double duty as a cautionary tale about the dangers of allowing vengeance and hate to consume one’s life. Batman is a hero, in part, because his crimefighting takes him so close to “the edge of that abyss,” as Alfred puts it, yet he never takes his eyes off his quest for true justice–and his far-flung hope of a better future for Gotham.
If you’re even slightly interested in Batman, or even if you just like good movies, I highly recommend tracking down Mask of the Phantasm and watching it. It is a spinoff of sorts, but no knowledge of the Animated Series is required to understand it (although I would also highly recommend watching that show). Personally, I can’t give enough praise to artists like Paul Dini, Bruce Timm, Shirley Walker, Kevin Conroy, and all the supporting voice actors for their work in bringing a truly great Batman to the screen for the first time. This movie is everything I want in a Batman story, and I enjoy it more every time I watch it. It deserves so much more than to be dismissed as a silly cartoon.
Speaking of silly cartoons, though, my next couple of posts in this series will have to deal with what is often considered the dark age of Batman movies: the Joel Schumacher era. Can’t wait to see if it’s as bad as I’ve heard!
- Batman: Mask of the Phantasm
- Batman: The Movie
- Batman Returns
- Batman (1989)
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