A Dark and Stormy Cinema, Part 2: Batman (1989)

“You ever dance with the devil in the pale moonlight?”

Image result for batman 1989

Batman
Director: Tim Burton
Writers: Sam Hamm and Warren Skaaren
Starring: Michael Keaton, Jack Nicholson
Music By: Danny Elfman
Rated PG-13 (Contains superhero violence, some implied sex, and mild language)

In crime-ridden Gotham City, petty crooks and mob bosses alike are being terrorised by a mysterious figure known as Batman. Intrepid photojournalist Vicki Vale comes to town to get the scoop on Batman, but finds herself even more intrigued by the eccentric billionaire Bruce Wayne. Meanwhile, a run-in with Batman at a chemical plant turns two-bit gangster Jack Napier into the much more sinister (and ambitious) Joker. Batman is the only one who can stop his plan to take over the city, but both men get more than they bargained for out of the confrontation.

In a generation shaped by the ’60s TV show, this movie was Hollywood’s first attempt to convince an adult movie-going audience to take Batman seriously. And it seems to have been at least partly successful, since my generation (the one that grew up after this movie’s release) generally doesn’t think of Batman as a comedy character.

In order to accomplish this, the movie really plays up the terror that the Dark Knight strikes into his enemies. The opening scene follows a couple of criminals who are scared out of their minds of meeting “the Bat” on a dark rooftop. When they do, he’s presented almost like a monster in a horror movie, emerging from the shadows just like a giant version of his namesake, and dealing a ton of damage to the hapless criminals in less than a minute. Even normal citizens are scared of Batman in this movie, spreading rumours that he’s a vampire or some other supernatural being. Gotham itself is also presented as a sort of dirty, gargoyle-infested city with Gothic-influenced architecture and dark alleys galore. A good 70 percent of the movie takes place at night, much of it in dark caves (including the Bat-one, of course), abandoned warehouses, and other such places. And that’s all before the Joker starts perpetuating his (sometimes genuinely disturbing) crimes. In other words, the whole thing feels much more like the Batman I know and love.

Image result for batman 1989 batmobile
Da-da-da-DAAAHHH-dumm…

That being said, the movie is by no means devoid of camp, as you might be able to tell from the fact that “Songs by Prince” is a thing that appears in the credits. The Joker and his minions dance to the aforementioned songs while carrying a giant boombox. Bruce Wayne literally sleeps upside down like a bat. The Joker kills people with joy buzzers and big feather pens. The 1989 version of Batman takes place in a much more grounded reality than its predecessor, but it’s still a long way from, you know, actual reality.

And even the parts of the movie that were meant to be taken seriously haven’t always aged well. Batman’s whole “terror in the night” shtick doesn’t work on the audience too well once you realise that the actor can barely move in his rubber suit. That suit also severely limited the number of moves available to Batman in his fight scenes, so those don’t look great for the most part. I don’t think the Prince songs have aged particularly well either, but that could just be my personal distaste for pop.

Image result for batman 1989 art museum scene
Eh, Megamind had better museum-destroying music.

Campy elements aside, this movie does have a lot going for it. The acting is fantastic across the board, the cinematography is often lovely, and the Batmobile is even cooler than the ’60s one. Also, meaning no disrespect to Hans Zimmer, this movie gave us the best Batman theme of all time. I tend to prefer the arrangement used in the Animated Series, but even in this movie, it’s a beautiful theme that perfectly encapsulates the dark, gothic nature of Batman while also promising exciting adventures to come. It’s probably my favourite thing about the movie.

The way the central comic characters are adapted here is a little odd, though. For one thing, Jack Nicholson portrays possibly the sanest Joker I’ve seen in any medium. Sure, his methods are off the wall and his clown motif is unusual, but he’s motivated by very common, natural desires: power, money, sex, revenge. He starts the movie as a despicable gangster, and he ends it as a more confident and successful despicable gangster. There’s no mystery to him, nothing unexplained…not even anything particularly special.

Image result for batman 1989 joker
“As you can see, I’m a lot happier.”

By contrast, this is possibly the most mentally unstable Batman I’ve seen in film so far (which is saying something). Michael Keaton plays the famous playboy Bruce Wayne like a socially awkward, absent-minded dork who is totally dependent on Alfred for survival. When he’s Batman, he’s good at scaring criminals (despite the rubber suit situation) but he never seems to do any detective work or strategic planning. He just finds out about a problem and throws himself head-first at it. He can’t even explain to his closest allies why he runs around at night scaring criminals–it’s just “something that (he has) to do.” Also–and here’s where the movie really threw me the first time I watched it–he is 100 percent okay with murder. Batman kills at least four or five criminals in this movie via explosions and weaponised grappling hooks, and no one ever so much as comments on it.

This was a problem for me when I first watched this movie. I had always heard that it was one of the best Batman movies ever made–possibly even the best, according to some people. But I didn’t see it until well into my 20s, after I’d become familiar with the Nolan trilogy, the DC Animated Universe, and a fairly large selection of comics. So I was a little shocked and disappointed to find that the Batman in this movie was so very different from any of those portrayals.

Like I said in my last review, Batman has been portrayed in a wide variety of ways in many different media, so I don’t think it’s my place to say any particular portrayal is “wrong.” But speaking personally, my least favourite type of Joker is one without any mystery to him. As the man himself once said, “If I’m going to have a past, I prefer it to be multiple choice!” And my least favourite version of Batman is the homicidal maniac type. To me, Batman’s no-killing code is one of the central aspects of his character. It’s what sets him apart from other edgy street “heroes,” like the Punisher. It’s what enables him to live with his demons without allowing them to turn him into a monster like the Joker. Sure, he runs into grey areas and loopholes all the time, but any Batman who doesn’t at least try to be a technical pacifist is a lesser Batman in my book.

Image result for batman 1989 batman costume
I guess it’s not a gun in the strictest sense, but…yeesh, Batsy.

So for my second viewing, I tried my best to forget all my favourite Batmen and just enjoy the movie with the same context an average ’80s moviegoer would have brought to the theatre. And it improved the experience greatly. Keaton’s performance may not be what I expected, but it is a convincing picture of an unstable, slightly sheltered billionaire who never got over his parents’ deaths and eventually snapped. Likewise, Nicholson is genuinely terrifying (when he’s not dancing to Prince), and also genuinely funny, which covers the two qualities essential to any great Joker performance. It must have been a shock for the original audience to see Batman being portrayed so seriously after the expectations set by the ’60s show, but I bet it was a good kind of shock. It paved the way for much better portrayals of the character later on. The Animated Series alone is enough to justify this movie’s existence ten times over.

I think the movie’s biggest flaw–as a movie, not a Batman adaptation–is its lack of a strong protagonist. The audience views Bruce Wayne/Batman from the outside, not getting a real glimpse into his head until near the end of the film. We see a lot more of the Joker’s thought processes and motivations, oddly enough, but if you can find any sympathy for him, there’s probably something wrong with you. The closest thing we have to a point of view character is Vicki Vale, who is in charge of discovering Batman’s secrets so they can be revealed to the audience. But she’s an attractive woman, and this is the ’80s, so she’s not allowed to have much of a personality or to do much other than love Batman and scream a lot. The camera angles, the script, and the costumes she wears frame her as an object for the audience to ogle rather than a person for us to identify with.

Image result for batman 1989 vicki vale
When the first thing we see of a female character is her legs, you know there’s a problem.

As a result, we’re left without a relatable protagonist or point of view character, which made it hard for me to care a whole lot about what happened to the characters we did have. In the end, it just feels like a simple revenge story, not an inspiring tale about getting justice for the innocent or anything fun like that.

Everything looks cool, though, and the dialogue contains some truly unforgettable lines. It also inspired the title of one of the greatest Star Trek episodes ever, so that’s cool as well. I enjoyed it, and I’ll probably watch it again when I need my semiannual Batman fix. But ultimately, I appreciate it more because of what it did for Batman’s popular image than for itself. I still consider Batman: The Movie to be the better film, because it accomplished more of what it set out to do, and because it’s just more fun.

Image result for michael keaton jack nicholson batman
Not that Batman/Joker fights aren’t always fun.

But before it spawned the greatest animated shows of all time, or paved the way for the greatest live-action superhero trilogy of all time, Batman spawned its own little franchise. I’ll be watching all of its sequels for the first time, so my reviews will be my raw, unadulterated first thoughts. Stay tuned!

  1. Batman: The Movie
  2. Batman (1989)
  3. ???
  4. ???
  5. ???
  6. ???
  7. ???
  8. ???
  9. ???
  10. ???
  11. ???